Transformed from post-industrial site to wildlife paradise, Smith Oaks Sanctuary is a lush, leafy landscape in High Island, Texas. The green expanse has just been enhanced with the light, expert touch of internationally acclaimed landscape architecture firm SWA Group and the industrial reuse designs of New York- and Houston-based architecture studio Schaum/Shieh. Central to the concept is a raised walkway that allows for birdwatching and experiencing the striking nature from the tree canopy level.
The Kathrine G McGovern Canopy Walkway is a 700ft-long, 18ft-high boardwalk ‘that elevates then threads visitors up into and through a canopy refuge long-known to the birding community as an important stopover for migratory birds', explain the team. Made out of wood and weathered steel pipes, the structure nods to the site’s historic oil and gas infrastructure. Robust, but also cutting a light figure, the walkway was designed to perfection for the sanctuary's ecology. It leads to a vantage point that allows visitors to observe migratory birds.
Meanwhile, remnants of the site's industrial past enrich the environment's architectural landscape. A salt dome, for example, rises and protects the surrounding marshland from tides and storm surge. More existing abandoned infrastructure was put to good use, reinvented for the purposes of the sanctuary.
Enter Schaum/Shieh, which transformed a 1930s oil-extraction concrete-and-brick pump house into a visitor centre. The historic brick structure was thoroughly cleaned and exposed, creating an almost-minimalist, utilitarian pavilion for information and regrouping. A smaller, new-build, gable-roofed structure nearby serves as the park's restrooms. Its gentle green colour allows it to blend with its surroundings.
‘Today, High Island offers a new perspective for birders, where the productivity of its land was once measured in barrels,' says the team. ‘While Texas has a spotty history when it comes to understanding its scarred landscapes, Canopy Walk at High Island offers a site with layers of history that collide to support a unique ecology, especially conducive to the avian and their birder fans.'
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