Open Architecture's UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

A curious landscape of primitive concrete caves tucked beneath one of the last remaining sand dunes in Beidaihe, a seaside resort some 300 km from Beijing, is the latest cultural addition to the Aranya Gold Coast Community, a vast coastal resort-residential development, popular with the capital’s elite.
The 930 sq m single-storey structure houses seven indoor and three outdoor galleries and was designed by Beijing-based OPEN Architecture co-founders Li Hu and Huang Wenjing. ‘The context was nature,’ says Li. ‘We didn’t try to relate it to the surrounding development environment.’
For the next five years, the museum will be programmed and operated by the venerable Beijing art institution UCCA, with ‘After Nature', the inaugural exhibition by nine Chinese artists (until April 4, 2019) exploring ‘the shifting relationship between humans and nature against the backdrop of China’s last three decades of breakneck development’. The standout piece is Yang Xinguang’s ‘Mountains', a collection of small concrete hills embedded in the sand outside the Dune.
The 930 sq m structure's curious forms house seven indoor and three outdoor galleries
The entrance to the gallery is through a long tunnel that leads into a series of meandering, interconnected caves of different shapes and sizes. Skylights infuse the curved interiors with a soft natural light and some overlook the sea through large seamless windows. A spiral staircase leads to the rooftop viewing platform. ‘In China, we are so used to buildings of a grand scale but this brings it back to a human scale,’ says Li. ‘We didn’t want a conventional art museum.’
Next year, a causeway will be added leading to a single-room gallery partially submerged in the ocean, accessible by foot at low tide. Li says that from the beginning he has imagined a dialogue between an abstract form presenting one artwork at a time and the primal caves with multiple works.
Although the form appears simple, its complex structure called for thick, strong concrete resting on a two-metre-deep concrete basin. Serendipitously, the contractors came from generations of boat builders and their wooden form work created such a beautiful texture that the designers abandoned their initial plans to plaster the walls.
‘It’s not perfect but that is what I love. You can feel some part of the struggle to make it,” says Li.
ucca dune construction
Inside, the venue launches with 'After Nature', an exhibition by nine Chinese artists
The show includes Yang Xinguang’s 'Mountains', a collection of small concrete hills embedded in the sand outside the Dune
The architects took their design cues from the region's sand dunes
The project is the latest cultural addition to the Aranya Gold Coast Community
The entrance is through a long tunnel
Although the form appears simple, its complex structure called for thick, strong concrete
INFORMATION
For more information visit the website of Open Architecture
Wallpaper* Newsletter
Receive our daily digest of inspiration, escapism and design stories from around the world direct to your inbox.
Catherine Shaw is a writer, editor and consultant specialising in architecture and design. She has written and contributed to over ten books, including award-winning monographs on art collector and designer Alan Chan, and on architect William Lim's Asian design philosophy. She has also authored books on architect André Fu, on Turkish interior designer Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu, and on Beijing-based OPEN Architecture's most significant cultural projects across China.
-
Waiting for Ideas have recast the turntable as a minimal aluminium altar for vinyl worship
The PP-1 turntable is an ultra-minimal, all-aluminium record player designed to enhance the vinyl experience
By Jonathan Bell Published
-
Fendi celebrates 100 years with an all-out runway show at its new Milan HQ
In the wake of Kim Jones’ departure, Silvia Venturini Fendi took the reins for a special co-ed A/W 2025 collection marking the house’s centenary, unveiling it as the first act of celebrations within Fendi’s expansive new headquarters in Milan
By Jack Moss Published
-
‘Leigh Bowery!’ at Tate Modern: 1980s alt-glamour, club culture and rebellion
The new Leigh Bowery exhibition in London is a dazzling, sequin-drenched look back at the 1980s, through the life of one of its brightest stars
By Amah-Rose Abrams Published
-
Zaha Hadid Architects reveals plans for a futuristic project in Shaoxing, China
The cultural and arts centre looks breathtakingly modern, but takes cues from the ancient history of Shaoxing
By Anna Solomon Published
-
The Hengqin Culture and Art Complex is China’s newest cultural megastructure
Atelier Apeiron’s Hengqin Culture and Art Complex strides across its waterside site on vast arches, bringing a host of facilities and public spaces to one of China’s most rapidly urbanising areas
By Jonathan Bell Published
-
The World Monuments Fund has announced its 2025 Watch – here are some of the endangered sites on the list
Every two years, the World Monuments Fund creates a list of 25 monuments of global significance deemed most in need of restoration. From a modernist icon in Angola to the cultural wreckage of Gaza, these are the heritage sites highlighted
By Anna Solomon Published
-
Tour Xi'an's remarkable new 'human-centred' shopping district with designer Thomas Heatherwick
Xi'an district by Heatherwick Studio, a 115,000 sq m retail development in the Chinese city, opens this winter. Thomas Heatherwick talks us through its making and ambition
By David Plaisant Published
-
Raw, refined and dynamic: A-Cold-Wall*’s new Shanghai store is a fresh take on the industrial look
A-Cold-Wall* has a new flagship store in Shanghai, designed by architecture practice Hesselbrand to highlight positive spatial and material tensions
By Tianna Williams Published
-
Sun Tower is a new Chinese cultural attraction that draws on the celestial cycle
Sun Tower, an imaginative cultural attraction by Open Architecture, draws on the natural cycle and has just opened in China's seaside town of Yantai
By Ellie Stathaki Published
-
The Suzhou visitor centre in China is a perfect balance of contemporary innovation and cultural identity
The Suzhou visitor centre in China is designed by Tsing-Tien Making, a studio that designs to preserve cultural identity
By Tianna Williams Published
-
Architectural Association's newest show uncovers the architectural legacies of rural China's lost generation
The Architectural Association’s ‘Ripple Ripple Rippling’ is not your typical architecture show, taking an anthropological look at the flux between rural and urban, and bringing a part of China to Bedford Square in London
By Teshome Douglas-Campbell Published