The artist and linguist: Sarah Charlesworth’s ’Doubleworld’ on show at the New Museum

Still Life with Camera, from the 'Doubleworld' series
The first major New York survey of Sarah Charlesworth's work is on show at the New Museum, New York. Pictured here: Still Life with Camera, from the 'Doubleworld' series, 1995.
(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

'In one sense, we live in a regular three-dimensional image world, and in another sense, we inhabit an entirely different image-world,' said Sarah Charlesworth (1947 – 2013), who found in the latter a common vocabulary for history and popular culture, creation and reception, artist and viewer. The first major New York survey of her work, 'Sarah Charlesworth: Doubleworld', on view until 20 September at the New Museum in New York, probes and celebrates the landscape of images, at once mining its terrain and savouring its glossy surface.

'Sarah was interested in engaging with photography as a problem rather than a medium,' says Margot Norton, a curator at the New Museum who organised the exhibition with the institution's artistic director, Massimiliano Gioni. 'That spoke for a generation of artists that were immersed in the image culture which we all exist in and heralded a change in the way that artists used photography.'

Bridging the conceptual art of the 1970s and the 'Pictures Generation', Charlesworth favoured making pictures to taking them, drawing upon her own vast cache of images (culled from newspapers, fashion magazines, pornography and textbooks) not as mere collage fodder but as a means for transforming photographs into something closer to objects. The 50 works in this exhibition reveal Charlesworth acting as both artist and linguist, decoding the grammar, syntax and lexicon of photography.

A work from her 'Modern History' series of 1977 – 79 (though it was added to in 1991 and 2003) brings together the front pages of 29 American and Canadian newspapers on the day of a total solar eclipse. Swept clean of their headlines and body text to leave floating images of the Moon-obscured sun, the black-and-white broadsheets (reproduced at the same size as the original newspapers) become a visual glossary, demonstrating the differing prominence afforded to the cosmos on a particular day in a particular town.

The provocative power of familiar images unmoored from their original contexts is also apparent in Charlesworth's later 'Objects of Desire' series (1983 – 88), in which images of different objects – a goat, a golden bowl, a Buddha, a disembodied satin dress – are cut out and isolated against shiny, colourful backgrounds. This approach gives way to an entirely new set of associations with 'Stills', the 1980 series of 14 outsized images that each show a single human figure in free-fall. The viewer can only intuit that it is an act of escape, whether from danger, from life, or from a combination of the two.

'When seeing the 'Stills' today, after the events of 11 September 2001, the images take on an even more emotional and haunting power,' says Gioni. 'It's a sober beginning for an exhibition that resonates with faith and skepticism, and the power of photography and the power of images.'

The 50 works in the exhibition reveal Charlesworth acting as both artist and linguist

The 50 works in the exhibition reveal Charlesworth acting as both artist and linguist, decoding the grammar, syntax and lexicon of photography. Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Benoit Pailley)

A wall with photographs at the exhibition hall

'Sarah was interested in engaging with photography as a problem rather than a medium,' says Margot Norton, a curator at the New Museum. Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Benoit Pailley)

The 'Objects of Desire' series

The 'Objects of Desire' series shows the provocative power of familiar images, unmoored from their original contexts. Pictured here: Fear of Nothing, 1988. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

Gold, from the 'Objects of Desire' series

Gold, from the 'Objects of Desire' series, 1986. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

Red Mask, from the 'Objects of Desire' series

Red Mask, from the 'Objects of Desire' series, 1983. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

Buddha of Immeasurable Light, from the 'Objects of Desire' series

Buddha of Immeasurable Light, from the 'Objects of Desire' series, 1987. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

Work from Charlesworth's 'Modern History' series

Work from Charlesworth's 'Modern History' series of 1977 – 79 brings together the front pages of 29 American and Canadian newspapers on the day of a total solar eclipse. Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Benoit Pailley)

Floating images of the Moon-obscured sun – the black-and-white broadsheets on the exhibition wall

Swept clean of their headlines and body text – to leave floating images of the Moon-obscured sun – the black-and-white broadsheets become a visual glossary. Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Benoit Pailley)

Half Bowl, from the 'Available Light' series, 2012.

Half Bowl, from the 'Available Light' series, 2012. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

The 'Available Light' series on show

The 'Available Light' series on show.Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Benoit Pailley)

Doubleworld, from the 'Doubleworld' series

Doubleworld, from the 'Doubleworld' series, 1995. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

Camera Work, from the 'Work in Progress' series

Camera Work, from the 'Work in Progress' series, 2009. 

(Image credit: Courtesy of the Estate of Sarah Charlesworth and Maccarone Gallery, New York)

The three paintings at the exhibition wall at New Museum

The exhibition is on show at the New Museum until 20 September. Courtesy of the New Museum, New York

(Image credit: Photography: Benoit Pailley)

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Stephanie Murg is a writer and editor based in New York who has contributed to Wallpaper* since 2011. She is the co-author of Pradasphere (Abrams Books), and her writing about art, architecture, and other forms of material culture has also appeared in publications such as Flash Art, ARTnews, Vogue Italia, Smithsonian, Metropolis, and The Architect’s Newspaper. A graduate of Harvard, Stephanie has lectured on the history of art and design at institutions including New York’s School of Visual Arts and the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston.