Hot lips: Studio 65 celebrates half a century of groundbreaking design
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Studio 65 turns 50! The radical group which has shaped the world’s design imagination is the subject of a celebratory exhibition at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna (GAM) in Turin, the city where their design adventure started. An exhibition celebrating the studio’s first half century, and the first show entirely dedicated to its work, 'Il Mercante di Nuvole' (a title meaning ‘the cloud vendor’) was curated by Maria Cristina Didero, who orchestrated a dynamic yet encyclopedic overview of the studio’s works. Didero worked closely with studio founder Franco Audrito, with the rest of the Studio 65 group and with a global network of scholars and design connoisseurs to contribute anecdotes and thoughts about the last 50 years in design.
Companies involved in the early stages of the studio’s design production also pitched in, with Gufram digging into their archives to unveil some rarely seen, early originals from Audrito’s magnificent creative production. The group's most famous piece, the lip-shaped 'Bocca' sofa (originally produced for a Milanese beauty salon) was reissued in an appropriate golden version by the company, on display at the show. For the occasion, the original red version of the sofa will also be installed in some of Turin’s train stations – the radical design movement subtly taking over the city for the three months of the exhibition.
The studio was born in a turbulent political era, first forming at the Polytechnic University of Turin. Twelve members of the studio graduated from the school in 1967 with a group thesis titled ‘Sic Transit Scientia Mundi’ (an adaptation of the religious ‘sic transit gloria mundi’, indicating the ephemeral nature of the world; its contents were a clear critique of polytechnic life). The thesis, on display at the show, was a manifesto of sorts, drawn on tracing paper with pastel colours, presented to their lecturer, designer Carlo Mollino, as a continuous roll of paper hung with clothes pegs.
Its more famous design pieces are only a fraction of the vast production, that often took on a critical stance. ‘Both on large and small scale[s], the studio has always applied a single criterion: to think outside the box,’ says Didero. Each object or piece of furniture was designed according to the space that it would inhabit, and the studio’s interiors projects created imaginary universes, which merged past and future and tried to change the world at home. ‘The architect is able to design and realise everyone’s dreams, transforming water, stone, concrete and clay into objects to help us live our lives,’ says Audrito, whose work often merged dreams and reality.
‘We owe them the future,’ is the opinion of radical design collector Dakis Joannou on the group’s work, and Didero’s curation cleverly looks at the past of this design studio while clearly showing why their ideas have been important for the future. Their inspired ingenuity produced some of the most legendary pieces of design of the last century, but their work also set the basis for a wider creative conversation, combining a fun use of shape and colour with a critical discourse about everyday life.
Gufram was also the manufacturing wizard behind the 'Bocca' sofa. For the occasion of the exhibition, the piece was remastered in a golden version
The original red lips sofa was designed in 1970 for a Milanese beauty salon
One of the first products designed by studio founder Franco Audrito and his wife Nana was the 'Leonardo' sofa, a modular set of blocks bearing the American flag, that the pair created for their home
Designed for the waiting room of a dentist's studio, the 'Mela Morsicata' ('bitten apple') seat was inspired by the story of Adam and Eve and created with usual Studio 65 humour
One of the studio's most important works is the 'Baby-lonia' set of coloured playing blocks from 1973, also produced by Gufram. The project was inspired by Audrito and his wife's daughter Valentina, born that year: a series of building blocks in various shapes and colours, suggesting the construction of a fantasy city
A view of the exhibition at GAM: in the middle is the 'Altare di Venere' ('Venus' altar') bed, created by the studio for the Eurodomus furniture fair in 1972
Later design works by Audrito and his studio include the 'Money Money' seat from 2013
The exhibition also includes an enlightening selection of original drawings from the studio
A collage by the studio, published by Domus magazine in 1974
The 'Bruco Tentatore' ('tempting caterpillar') – an intentionally unfomfortable bench for a health bar
The 'Baby-lonia' set was reproduced by Gufram and displayed at the exhibition, where children were also able to play with the blocks
At the back of the exhibition, a room was filled with clouds and visitors encouraged to sit on the 'Alì e Aladino' poufs from 1973
One of the oldest artifacts on display is the group's final thesis from their Polytechnic University of Turin days. It was a manifesto of sorts, drawn on tracing paper with pastel colours, presented to their lecturer, designer Carlo Mollino, as a continuous roll of paper hung with clothes pegs; its aesthetic style was developed by Audrito and his colleagues throughout the next few decades to illustrate their projects
Some of the more surprising pieces on display include more minimal ceramics experiments
INFORMATION
’Il Mercante di Nuvole: cinquant’anni di future’ is on view until 28 February 2016. For more information, visit GAM’s website
ADDRESS
GAM
Via Magenta, 31
10128 Torino
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Rosa Bertoli was born in Udine, Italy, and now lives in London. Since 2014, she has been the Design Editor of Wallpaper*, where she oversees design content for the print and online editions, as well as special editorial projects. Through her role at Wallpaper*, she has written extensively about all areas of design. Rosa has been speaker and moderator for various design talks and conferences including London Craft Week, Maison & Objet, The Italian Cultural Institute (London), Clippings, Zaha Hadid Design, Kartell and Frieze Art Fair. Rosa has been on judging panels for the Chart Architecture Award, the Dutch Design Awards and the DesignGuild Marks. She has written for numerous English and Italian language publications, and worked as a content and communication consultant for fashion and design brands.
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