The China List: Cao Fei, Digital Media
Wallpaper* and China’s Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund (CHSDF) present China By Design—a celebration of Chinese cultural heritage and the many global creatives who have been inspired by it.

Digital pioneer Cao Fei sees and reflects modern China from an artist’s angle. Born to a prominent socialist-realist sculptor father, Cao was raised in Guangzhou – a city close to Hong Kong and one of the first to experience change in the 1980s. The multimedia artist’s work reflects China’s rapid development, which she witnessed first as a child in Guangzhou, then when she moved to Beijing over a decade ago – it’s no surprise she has represented her home country three times at the Venice Biennale.
After creating powerful video works, such as Whose Utopia (2006), which focused on the assembly-line workers of a light bulb factory factory in the Pearl River Delta, Cao is perhaps best known for developing the virtual RMB City in the online world of Second Life, documented in a 2008 exhibition at Serpentine Galleries in London. Today, her work features at its heart an ongoing exploration of virtuality: ‘When looking at the boundaries between the virtual and real world my answer is light, something visible and something invisible,’ she told Wallpaper* in 2017. ‘To me, light represents thoughts.’
Live in RMB City, 2009
Asia One, 2018
Earlier this year, Cao became the first Chinese artist to hold a solo exhibition at Paris’ Centre Pompidou. It featured her first feature-length film, HX, which will also be on display at the artist’s upcoming ‘Blueprints’ show at London’s Serpentine Gallery. Its title derives from the Beijing neighbourhood where Cao’s studio is located. Since 2015, the artist has been conducting painstaking research on the history of a 1950s state-owned cinema complex in a fast-disappearing district. Once considered a utopian vision and built with the help of the USSR and GDR, the neighbourhood is set to be demolished to make way for more high-rises.
Cao Fei. Photography: Myrzik and Jarisch
INFORMATION
Wallpaper* Newsletter
Receive our daily digest of inspiration, escapism and design stories from around the world direct to your inbox.
Elly Parsons is the Digital Editor of Wallpaper*, where she oversees Wallpaper.com and its social platforms. She has been with the brand since 2015 in various roles, spending time as digital writer – specialising in art, technology and contemporary culture – and as deputy digital editor. She was shortlisted for a PPA Award in 2017, has written extensively for many publications, and has contributed to three books. She is a guest lecturer in digital journalism at Goldsmiths University, London, where she also holds a masters degree in creative writing. Now, her main areas of expertise include content strategy, audience engagement, and social media.
-
Must-visit cinemas with award-worthy design
Creativity leaps the screen at these design-led cinemas, from Busan Cinema Centre’s record-flying roof to The Gem Cinema Jaipur’s art deco allure
By Sofia de la Cruz Published
-
The modernist home of musician Imogen Holst gets Grade II listing
The daughter of the composer Gustav Holst lived here from 1964 until her death, during which time the home served a locus for her own composition work, which included assisting Benjamin Britten
By Anna Solomon Published
-
This fun and free-spirited photography exhibition offers a chromatic view on the world
‘Chromotherapia’ at Villa Medici in Rome, explores how we view colour as a way of therapy, and how it has shaped photography over the last century (until 9 June 2025)
By Tianna Williams Published
-
New global design destination House of Wang opens in Beijing
A new retail destination offering a curated edit of the best contemporary design opens its doors within a historical setting
By Rosa Bertoli Last updated
-
Plywood pavilion transforms into 410 furniture pieces
In Fuqing, a small rural community in China, 410 plywood tables and chairs have been constructed from Furniture Pavilion S, an architect-built exhibition space, giving a new lease of life to this temporary structure
By Sujata Burman Last updated
-
Meet the next generation of creative forces reshaping Chinese design topography
By Yoko Choy Last updated
-
China’s design footprint evolves with a new Beijing showcase
By Danielle Demetriou Last updated
-
Top 9 Chinese designers at Design Shanghai
By Yoko Choy Last updated
-
Shifting perspectives: from Nendo to Naihan Li, a survey of Asian design opens at M+ Hong Kong
By Catherine Shaw Last updated
-
At Hong Kong Department Store, savour local design and the city’s forgotten crafts
By Yoko Choy Last updated
-
Metallic moments: Michael Young presents the evolution of aluminium
By Sujata Burman Last updated